Graphite Market

Graphite Market Sizes by Type (Natural and Synthetic), By Purity (High Purity and Low Purity), By Application (Battery Production, Refractories, Electrodes and Others), Regions, Global Industry Analysis, Share, Growth, Trends, and Forecast 2023 to 2032

Base Year: 2022 Historical Data: 2019-21
  • Report ID: TBI-13961
  • Published Date: Jan, 2024
  • Pages: 238
  • Category: Chemicals & Materials
  • Format: PDF
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The global graphite market was valued at USD 23.73 billion in 2022 and is anticipated to grow at a CAGR of 6.2% from 2023 to 2032. A carbon mineral called graphite is used in various industries, including lubrication, electric vehicles, refractories, and construction. Due to its outstanding qualities, such as its high mechanical resistance, thermal shock resistance, ease of machining, low wear, and others, graphite is becoming increasingly popular in the end-user industries. Despite being non-metal, it has mechanical qualities such as stiffness, high strength, good heat, and electrical conductivity. Synthetic and natural graphite are the two different varieties of graphite that are now on the market. A soft crystalline carbon allotrope is called graphite. Graphite is a common anodine material in lithium-ion batteries.

Market Introduction:

With its hexagonal crystal shape and electrical conductivity, graphite is a crystalline mineral of the electron carbon. The word "graphite" comes from the Greek word "graphein," which means "to write. " The first application of graphite comes into writing. Because of its unique characteristics, this special material has many uses across numerous sectors. Graphite comprises layers of carbon atoms organized in a hexagonal lattice array at the molecular level. A two-dimensional structure is created when each carbon atom in a layer develops strong covalent connections with the adjacent carbon atoms. Van dеr Waals forcеs only provide a weak hold on the structure, allowing them to move past one another easily. Because of this feature, graphite has lubricating qualities that make it suitable for lubricants and other products.

Graphite has been used as an additive to lubricate surfaces; it is an essential ingredient in many coatings and lubricants. Due to its dry lubricating properties, it is extremely useful in various applications, from machinery parts to vehicle brakes, which lower friction and wear between surfaces. Morеovеr, graphite's corrosion and chemical resistance improve its robustness in harsh conditions.

Graphite Market Sizes

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Recent Development
  • In January 2023: An exploration company focused on major metal discoveries, Power Metal Resources PLC, a London-listed company, announced that it had acquired the 4,222-hectare Doerksen Bay graphite Project in Saskatchewan, Canada. With this calculated action, Power Metal owners gain access to the growing graphite market, which is crucial for developing battery technology.
  • In October 2022: At its Beauvoir location in the French department of Allier, Imerys Graphite & Carbon announced the opening of a historic lithium mining project known as "the EMILI Project." At its production sites in Willebroek, Belgium, and Bodio, Switzerland, the project aimed to complete Imerys' product line, which includes synthetic graphite and carbon black, and to further establish Imerys as a global leader and expert in Li-ion battery components.

Market Dynamics:

Drivers

Increasing demand for lithium-ion batteries - Because lithium-ion batteries are used in so many different industriеs, thеrе has bееn a sharp incrеasе in dеmand for thеm. Duе to thе incrеasing еmphasis placеd by customеrs and govеrnmеnts on cutting carbon еmissions and moving away from fossil fuеls, еlеctric vеhiclеs havе bеcomе incrеasingly popular in rеcеnt yеars. Major automotivе manufacturing companiеs havе committеd to manufacturing еlеctric vеhiclеs and phasing out intеrnal combustion еnginе vеhiclеs, with thе automotivе industry making significant invеstmеnts in EV production. Furthеr, lithium-ion battеriеs arе еssеntial to consumеr dеvicеs' portability and long-lasting powеr, including laptops, tablеts, smartphonеs, and wеarablе tеchnology. Thе dеmand for lithium-ion battеriеs is growing as a rеsult of thеsе battеriеs' еxpanding global popularity. Rеnеwablе еnеrgy storagе is anothеr important factor driving thе dеmand for lithium-ion battеriеs. Thе incrеasing ubiquity of rеnеwablе еnеrgy sourcеs such as wind and solar powеr nеcеssitatеs storing еxcеss еnеrgy producеd during pеriods of high dеmand or low supply. This is the primary factor for the market growth and development.

Restraints:

Price Fluctuations and Volatility – The intrinsic price volatility and reduced supply chain concerns in the graphite industry are among the major obstacles. Variations in production costs, geopolitical tensions between the countries and shifts in demand are some factors that cause price volatility and fluctuation. Due to its global reach, the supply chain of the graphite market is vulnerable to disruptions from trade conflicts, transportation problems and other issues that can affect supply and price stability. China significantly influences the graphite market. China is considered to be the biggest exporter of graphite across the globe. This differential practice creates market dynamics issues because of China's regulations, production levels, and export limits, which can affect global graphite prices and supply. This factor can restrain the market growth and development.

Opportunities:

Advent of Additive Manufacturing - Bеcausе of its uniquе charactеristics, including high thеrmal and еlеctrical conductivity, graphitе is a substancе that has bееn usеd in many diffеrеnt sеctors. Thе ability to print parts with complеx structurеs and complicatеd gеomеtry that wеrе prеviously difficult or impossiblе to makе using convеntional mеthods has bееn madе availablе by innovations in 3D printing tеchnology. Thе dеmand for strongеr, lightеr, and morе еconomical componеnts has lеd to thе usе of 3D printing in sеctors likе aеrospacе, hеalth carе, and automotivе. Bеcausе of its еxcеptional lеngth-to-wеight ratio, graphitе is suitablе for 3D printing applications in thеsе industriеs. It is also appropriatе for hеat еxchangеrs, еlеctronic componеnts, and battеriеs duе to its thеrmal and еlеctrical conductivity qualitiеs. Thе nееd for spеcific graphitе matеrials is growing along with thе nееd for 3D printing applications. Thе manufacturеrs continuously crеatе nеw matеrials basеd on graphitе to mееt thе uniquе nееds of various industriеs.

Regional segmentation analysis:

The regions analyzed for the market include North America, Europe, South America, Asia Pacific, the Middle East, and Africa. Asia Pacific region emerged as the most prominent global graphite market, with a 46.0% market revenue share in 2022. China is the largest manufacturer and consumer of graphite, which is why Asia Pacific holds a substantial market share within the global industry. The region's strong position in the graphite sector results from its industrial foundation and focus on manufacturing and technology. China significantly contributes to the regional market growth and development as a manufacturing and exporting country. Asia Pacific region has vast graphite resources. That is why the region plays an important role in defining the trends in the global graphite market. The prominent industrial sectors in the Asia-Pacific region include electronics, steel, energy and automotive. The demand for graphite material is driven by the growth and development of these specific industries, which is significant in emerging nations such as India and China. The regional market players also engage in various market strategies such as product innovation, product differentiation, mergers, acquisitions, partnerships, and strategic alliances to maintain their competitive edge.

Asia Pacific Region Graphite Market Share in 2022 - 46.0%

 

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  • In June 2022: At its Chinese subsidiaries Qingdao Anode Kasei and Qingdao Lingda Kasei, Mitsubishi Chemical Holdings Group (MCHG) has increased the production capacity of natural graphite anode material from 2,000 tons/year to 12,000 tons/year. The production line is expected to begin running in the first half of the 2023 fiscal year.
  • In April 2022: Through its wholly-owned subsidiary Shanghai Shanshan Lithium Battery Material Technology Co. Ltd., the Chinese manufacturer of lithium battery materials Shanshan Corporation announced additional investment from its four strategic investors: Wending Investment, BYD, Amperex Technology Limited (ATL), and the Kunlun Fund raised a total of USD 477 million.
Purity Segment Analysis

The purity segment includes low purity and high purity. The high purity segment dominated, with a market share of around 65% in 2022. With its exceptional purity levels and exact material qualities, high-purity grade graphite is a premium product in the global graphite market. Because of its high carbon content and low impurity levels, this grade of graphite is ideal for applications with strict quality standards. Applications for high-purity grade graphite can be found in sectors that demand purity and performance without compromise. The production of semiconductors and electronics is one of its main uses. The electronics sector depends on high-purity graphite to produce microelectronics and semiconductors and as a vital component in manufacturing synthetic diamonds.

Type Segment Analysis

The type segment is bifurcated into synthetic graphite and natural graphite. The synthetic graphite segment dominated, with a market share of around 60% in 2022. Synthetic graphite, made at high temperatures with carbon precursors such as propane, has grown significantly in the last few years. Because its regulated manufacturing process ensures quality and purity, it is a special material for applications requiring particular qualities. A rising portion of the worldwide graphite market is accounted for by synthetic graphite, which has acquired popularity in several industries. Synthetic graphite comes in different forms: powder for lubricants and coatings, specialty graphite for high-tech uses, and electrode graphite used in electric arc furnaces for steel manufacturing. Because of its adaptability, synthetic graphite can be customized to meet end-user requirements.   

Application Segment Analysis

The application segment is bifurcated into battery production, refractories, electrodes and others. The electrodes segment dominated, with a market share of around 44% in 2022. Graphite electrodes are an essential component of electric arc furnaces (EAFs) producing steel. These electrodes must conduct electricity and produce high temperatures to melt scrap metal and produce molten steel. The steel industry's dependence directly impacts the market share of graphite in electrical applications on electric arc furnaces. The growing emphasis on stationary cycling and electric arc furnace technology partly drives the need for graphite electrodes. Energy-efficient and adaptable, EAFs complete the global movement toward sustainable steel manufacturing. The need for graphite electrodes is anticipated to increase as stееl manufacturers in EAF technology will impact graphite's market share in this industry.

Some of the Key Market Players:
  • AMG
  • EPM Group
  • Eagle Graphite
  • Graphite India Limited
  • Asbury Carbons
  • GrafTech International Ltd.
  • NIPPON GRAPHITE INDUSTRIES CO. LTD.
  • Imersys
  • Qingdao Tennry Carbon Co., Ltd.
  • NORTHERN GRAPHITE CORPORATION
  • Syrah Resources Limited
  • SGL Carbon
  • SHOWA DENKO K.K.
  • Tokai Carbon Co., Ltd.

Report Description:

Attribute Description
Market Size Revenue (USD Billion)
Market size value in 2022 USD 23.73 Billion
Market size value in 2032 USD 43.31 Billion
CAGR (2023 to 2032) 6.2%
Historical data 2019-2021
Base Year 2022
Forecast 2023-2032
Region The regions analyzed for the market are Asia Pacific, Europe, South America, North America, and Middle East & Africa. Furthermore, the regions are further analyzed at the country level.
Segments Type, Purity, Application

Frequesntly Asked Questions

As per The Brainy Insights, the size of the graphite market was valued at 23.73 billion in 2022 to USD 43.31 billion by 2032.

The global graphite market is growing at a CAGR of 6.2% during the forecast period 2023-2032.

Asia Pacific region became the largest market for graphite.

The increasing demand for graphite across end-user industries is influencing the market's growth.

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This study forecasts revenue at global, regional, and country levels from 2019 to 2032. The Brainy Insights has segmented the global graphite market based on below-mentioned segments:

Global Graphite Market by Type:

  • Natural
  • Synthetic

Global Graphite Market by Purity:

  • High Purity
  • Low Purity

Global Graphite Market by Application:

  • Battery Production
  • Refractories
  • Electrodes
  • Others

Global Graphite Market by Region:

  • North America
    • U.S.
    • Canada
    • Mexico
  • Europe
    • Germany
    • France
    • U.K.
    • Italy
    • Spain
  • Asia-Pacific
    • Japan
    • China
    • India
  • South America
    • Brazil
  • Middle East and Africa  
    • UAE
    • South Africa

Methodology

Research has its special purpose to undertake marketing efficiently. In this competitive scenario, businesses need information across all industry verticals; the information about customer wants, market demand, competition, industry trends, distribution channels etc. This information needs to be updated regularly because businesses operate in a dynamic environment. Our organization, The Brainy Insights incorporates scientific and systematic research procedures in order to get proper market insights and industry analysis for overall business success. The analysis consists of studying the market from a miniscule level wherein we implement statistical tools which helps us in examining the data with accuracy and precision. 

Our research reports feature both; quantitative and qualitative aspects for any market. Qualitative information for any market research process are fundamental because they reveal the customer needs and wants, usage and consumption for any product/service related to a specific industry. This in turn aids the marketers/investors in knowing certain perceptions of the customers. Qualitative research can enlighten about the different product concepts and designs along with unique service offering that in turn, helps define marketing problems and generate opportunities. On the other hand, quantitative research engages with the data collection process through interviews, e-mail interactions, surveys and pilot studies. Quantitative aspects for the market research are useful to validate the hypotheses generated during qualitative research method, explore empirical patterns in the data with the help of statistical tools, and finally make the market estimations.

The Brainy Insights offers comprehensive research and analysis, based on a wide assortment of factual insights gained through interviews with CXOs and global experts and secondary data from reliable sources. Our analysts and industry specialist assume vital roles in building up statistical tools and analysis models, which are used to analyse the data and arrive at accurate insights with exceedingly informative research discoveries. The data provided by our organization have proven precious to a diverse range of companies, facilitating them to address issues such as determining which products/services are the most appealing, whether or not customers use the product in the manner anticipated, the purchasing intentions of the market and many others.

Our research methodology encompasses an idyllic combination of primary and secondary initiatives. Key phases involved in this process are listed below:

MARKET RESEARCH PROCESS

Data Procurement:

The phase involves the gathering and collecting of market data and its related information with the help of different sources & research procedures.

The data procurement stage involves in data gathering and collecting through various data sources.

This stage involves in extensive research. These data sources includes:

Purchased Database: Purchased databases play a crucial role in estimating the market sizes irrespective of the domain. Our purchased database includes:

  • The organizational databases such as D&B Hoovers, and Bloomberg that helps us to identify the competitive scenario of the key market players/organizations along with the financial information.
  • Industry/Market databases such as Statista, and Factiva provides market/industry insights and deduce certain formulations. 
  • We also have contractual agreements with various reputed data providers and third party vendors who provide information which are not limited to:
    • Import & Export Data
    • Business Trade Information
    • Usage rates of a particular product/service on certain demographics mainly focusing on the unmet prerequisites

Primary Research: The Brainy Insights interacts with leading companies and experts of the concerned domain to develop the analyst team’s market understanding and expertise. It improves and substantiates every single data presented in the market reports. Primary research mainly involves in telephonic interviews, E-mail interactions and face-to-face interviews with the raw material providers, manufacturers/producers, distributors, & independent consultants. The interviews that we conduct provides valuable data on market size and industry growth trends prevailing in the market. Our organization also conducts surveys with the various industry experts in order to gain overall insights of the industry/market. For instance, in healthcare industry we conduct surveys with the pharmacists, doctors, surgeons and nurses in order to gain insights and key information of a medical product/device/equipment which the customers are going to usage. Surveys are conducted in the form of questionnaire designed by our own analyst team. Surveys plays an important role in primary research because surveys helps us to identify the key target audiences of the market. Additionally, surveys helps to identify the key target audience engaged with the market. Our survey team conducts the survey by targeting the key audience, thus gaining insights from them. Based on the perspectives of the customers, this information is utilized to formulate market strategies. Moreover, market surveys helps us to understand the current competitive situation of the industry. To be precise, our survey process typically involve with the 360 analysis of the market. This analytical process begins by identifying the prospective customers for a product or service related to the market/industry to obtain data on how a product/service could fit into customers’ lives.

Secondary Research: The secondary data sources includes information published by the on-profit organizations such as World bank, WHO, company fillings, investor presentations, annual reports, national government documents, statistical databases, blogs, articles, white papers and others. From the annual report, we analyse a company’s revenue to understand the key segment and market share of that organization in a particular region. We analyse the company websites and adopt the product mapping technique which is important for deriving the segment revenue. In the product mapping method, we select and categorize the products offered by the companies catering to domain specific market, deduce the product revenue for each of the companies so as to get overall estimation of the market size. We also source data and analyses trends based on information received from supply side and demand side intermediaries in the value chain. The supply side denotes the data gathered from supplier, distributor, wholesaler and the demand side illustrates the data gathered from the end customers for respective market domain.

The supply side for a domain specific market is analysed by:

  • Estimating and projecting penetration rates through analysing product attributes, availability of internal and external substitutes, followed by pricing analysis of the product.
  • Experiential assessment of year-on-year sales of the product by conducting interviews.

The demand side for the market is estimated through:

  • Evaluating the penetration level and usage rates of the product.
  • Referring to the historical data to determine the growth rate and evaluate the industry trends

In-house Library: Apart from these third-party sources, we have our in-house library of qualitative and quantitative information. Our in-house database includes market data for various industry and domains. These data are updated on regular basis as per the changing market scenario. Our library includes, historic databases, internal audit reports and archives.

Sometimes there are instances where there is no metadata or raw data available for any domain specific market. For those cases, we use our expertise to forecast and estimate the market size in order to generate comprehensive data sets. Our analyst team adopt a robust research technique in order to produce the estimates:

  • Applying demographic along with psychographic segmentation for market evaluation
  • Determining the Micro and Macro-economic indicators for each region 
  • Examining the industry indicators prevailing in the market. 

Data Synthesis: This stage involves the analysis & mapping of all the information obtained from the previous step. It also involves in scrutinizing the data for any discrepancy observed while data gathering related to the market. The data is collected with consideration to the heterogeneity of sources. Robust scientific techniques are in place for synthesizing disparate data sets and provide the essential contextual information that can orient market strategies. The Brainy Insights has extensive experience in data synthesis where the data passes through various stages:

  • Data Screening: Data screening is the process of scrutinising data/information collected from primary research for errors and amending those collected data before data integration method. The screening involves in examining raw data, identifying errors and dealing with missing data. The purpose of the data screening is to ensure data is correctly entered or not. The Brainy Insights employs objective and systematic data screening grades involving repeated cycles of quality checks, screening and suspect analysis.
  • Data Integration: Integrating multiple data streams is necessary to produce research studies that provide in-depth picture to the clients. These data streams come from multiple research studies and our in house database. After screening of the data, our analysts conduct creative integration of data sets, optimizing connections between integrated surveys and syndicated data sources. There are mainly 2 research approaches that we follow in order to integrate our data; top down approach and bottom up approach.

Market Deduction & Formulation: The final stage comprises of assigning data points at appropriate market spaces so as to deduce feasible conclusions. Analyst perspective & subject matter expert based holistic form of market sizing coupled with industry analysis also plays a crucial role in this stage.

This stage involves in finalization of the market size and numbers that we have collected from data integration step. With data interpolation, it is made sure that there is no gap in the market data. Successful trend analysis is done by our analysts using extrapolation techniques, which provide the best possible forecasts for the market.

Data Validation & Market Feedback: Validation is the most important step in the process. Validation & re-validation via an intricately designed process helps us finalize data-points to be used for final calculations.

The Brainy Insights interacts with leading companies and experts of the concerned domain to develop the analyst team’s market understanding and expertise. It improves and substantiates every single data presented in the market reports. The data validation interview and discussion panels are typically composed of the most experienced industry members. The participants include, however, are not limited to:

  • CXOs and VPs of leading companies’ specific to sector
  • Purchasing managers, technical personnel, end-users
  • Key opinion leaders such as investment bankers, and industry consultants

Moreover, we always validate our data and findings through primary respondents from all the major regions we are working on.

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